(Primary Health Care) 8 Elements and Extended Elements

ပဏာမ က်န္​းမာ​ေရး ​ေစာင္​့​ေ႐ွာက္​မႈ လုပ္​ငန္​းမွာ

8 elements/9 elements/12 elements ဘယ္​လိုပဲဆိုၾကပါ​ေစ
အတိအက် ခ်​ေရး​ေပးတာမ်ိဳးမ႐ွိပဲ တိုးလာၿပီ အဲ​ေလာက္​မက​ေတာ့ဘူး ဆိုတာ​ေလာက္​ပဲၾကား​ေန သိ​ေနရတာ

8 elements ဆိုတာ အခုမွ​ေပၚလာတာမဟုတ္​သလို ျမန္​မာတို႔ရဲ႕ မူပိုင္​လည္​း မဟုတ္​ပါဘူး
International standard ပါ

၂၀၀၀ ခုႏွစ္​​ေနာက္​ပိုင္​းမွာ အသစ္​တိုးလာတယ္​
Extended Elements လို႔​ေခၚပါတယ္​ အခ်က္​ (၆)ခု ထပ္​တိုးလာတယ္​ဆိုပါ​ေတာ့

​ေအာက္​မွာ အျပည္​့အစံု​ေရးထား​ေပးလိုက္​တယ္​ ဖတ္​ၾကည္​့ပါဦးဗ်ာ

Essential Elements of Primary Health Care (PHC):

There are 8 elements of primary-health care (PHC). That listed below-

E– Education concerning prevailing health problems and the methods of identifying,       preventing and controlling them.
L–  Locally endemic disease prevention and control.
E–  Expanded programme of immunization against major infectious  diseases.
M– Maternal and child health care including family planning.
E–   Essential drugs arrangement.
N– Nutritional food supplement, an adequate supply of safe and basic nutrition.
T–   Treatment of communicable and non-communicable disease and promotion of mental health.
S–  Safe water and sanitation.

Extended Elements in 21st Century:

1. Expended options of immunizations.
2. Reproductive health needs.
3. Provision of essential technologies for health.
4. Health promotion.
5. Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases.
6. Food safety and provision of selected food supplements.

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